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How to optimise your small warehouse

How to optimise your small warehouse

When it comes to stores, industries, and online shops, a common challenge arises in managing a relatively small warehouse space, especially when compared to larger 3PL warehouses and logistics centres.

The key to optimising warehouse capacity and establishing an efficient material flow in these limited spaces involves strategic planning and the use of specialized solutions. Dive into the following insights to learn how industrial shelving, pallet racking, and effective warehouse stock management can transform your small warehouse into a hub of productivity.
  1. A flexible shelving system that can be adapted to the conditions of the premises.
  2. Ergonomic lifting aids and trolleys that save employees unnecessary lifting.
  3. A smart warehouse layout/floor plan that provides a good flow through the premises.
  4. Well-equipped packing stations that simplify packaging.
Man standing in a warehouse
woman using a stacker in a warehouse to lift heavy boxes
Person pushing a warehouse cart in a warehouse
  • Ensure a safe work environment with wide aisles to accommodate simultaneous truck movement.
  • Mitigate bottlenecks by creating a designated area for temporary storage of received goods.
  • Optimise proximity of high-frequency goods to the packing station to minimize transportation distances.
  • Organise the packing station for a streamlined workflow, allowing items to come in at one end and finished packages to exit at the other.
Man holding a box and staind in a warehouse
With these four steps seamlessly integrated into your warehouse operations, employees can enjoy a productive working environment, ensuring both efficiency and well-being. 

FAQ

  • Small items are easiest to manage with shelving that offers lots of compartments and clear visibility. Options like bin shelving, small-parts cabinets, picking bins, and modular drawer units help prevent clutter and speed up picking. Adjustable shelves mean you can reconfigure layouts as your stock changes.
  • Narrow-aisle shelving, boltless shelving, and high-density modular shelving are ideal. They maximise vertical space, allow quick adjustments, and fit into tight footprints. Choose shelving with a high load capacity to reduce the number of units needed.
  • Start by mapping your workflow: goods-in > storage > picking > packing > dispatch. Keep fast-moving items accessible, use clear signage, and maintain clutter-free aisles for safe and quick movement. Use vertical height, wall-mounted storage, and mobile units to create a flexible layout that can adapt as your business grows.
  • Focus on three strategies:
    • Go vertical with tall shelving, mezzanine-ready systems, and stackable containers.
    • Use the right equipment such as pallet racking, cantilever racks, or space-saving shelf trolleys.
    • Zone by function so storage, packing, and returns areas don’t overlap and create bottlenecks.
  • Use ABC analysis (store fast-moving items closest to the picking stations). Label everything, from shelf rows to individual bins, and create standard operating procedures for picking and replenishment. Regular housekeeping (5S methodology) ensures everything stays in the right place.